The Night Before Christmas is a 1968
animated Christmas special based upon the poem, “A Visit from St. Nicholas,”
later better known by the first sentence of the poem, “Twas the Night before
Christmas.” First published anonymously in the Troy [NY] Sentinel, December 23, 1823, the poem was later credited
to Clement Clarke Moore (though there is some disagreement on that point by
literary scholars). Rather than explore the actual origins of the poem, which
might have proved uncomfortable since the anti-abolitionist Moore owned slaves,
the film instead creates a fictional narrative wherein Prof. Moore’s daughter
is afflicted with illness and he writes the poem to comfort her.
The show was
produced by Playhouse Pictures, which created a number of animated commercials in
the 1950s and 1960s, including for Coppertone and Ford, and was directed by Jim
Pabian, whose long career in Hollywood animation stretched from 1933 to 1973.
He also served as an artist for Dell Comics in the 1940s and 1950s. The music
is provided by Ken Darby and Norman Luboff with ensemble pieces sung by The
Norman Luboff Choir and various soloists filling in for the characters’ singing
voices.
Voice acting for
the adult roles is provided by veteran character actors whose names may be
unknown, but their faces quite familiar to Baby Boomers. Olan Soule, who plays
Prof. Moore, has over 266 roles to his credit, appearing in most of the popular
TV shows of the period, but may be most familiar by his recurring roles in such
series as My Three Sons and Dragnet as well as the voice of Batman
on The All-New Super Friends Hour and
Challenge of the Super Friends. Hal
Smith, Dr. Sawyer in the show, is best known to TV viewers as Otis, the town
drunk, on The Andy Griffith Show
(where Soule also had a recurring role) and racked up an astounding 303 roles
from the mid-1950s to the mid-1990s. Mrs. Moore is voiced by Barbara Eller,
whose career spanned from 1952 through 1970, and, like Soule and Smith,
appeared in many of the high-rated shows of the era.
I have some
memories of watching The Night Before
Christmas through about the early 1970s. There’s a certain over-saturated
saccharine sweetness about it, and like the songs by Sammy Cahn and Jule Styne
in The Night the
Animals Talked (see separate article) the music is “serviceable
but otherwise forgettable.” The most remembered segment from the program is the
retelling of the actual poem itself, which manages to hit every mass media
iconic Christmas image, including the Coca-Cola version of Santa Claus, rather
than the Dutch Saint Nicholas version Moore had in mind. Unfortunately, in
place of a dramatic reading, here the poem is given a choral arrangement that
has a sort of dreamy quality about it, but in retrospect distracts from Moore's
wonderful verses and phrasing.
The Night Before Christmas was released
on VHS in 1990 by New Age Video and on DVD by Warner Video in 2013. The show
hasn’t aged well and can be more kindly regarded as a relic of its era rather
than an annual “must-see” for Christmas special aficionados; nevertheless, it
remains fondly remembered by a small group of Baby Boomers. Regardless of the
relative artistic merit of an individual production, Boomers revisiting these old
programs are brought back to their childhoods, when our parents were still with
us, our families together, and the promise of Christmas Day almost too exciting
to contain. That in itself is a kind of Christmas magic that cannot be wrapped
up, but only experienced.
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